Jean the Elder Cousin Paintings

Jean Cousin the Elder, sometimes Jean Cousin I, was a French painter, sculptor, etcher, engraver, and geometrician. He is often considered one of the most notable French artists of the 16th century, with his work reflecting the transition from late Gothic to Renaissance styles. Cousin was born around 1490 in Soucy, near Sens in Burgundy, France. There is not much documented about his early life, but he is believed to have been influenced by the Italian Renaissance, which was beginning to have an impact on French art during his formative years.

Cousin's early work was primarily in designing stained glass windows for churches, and he became renowned for his skill in this medium. He worked on the windows of the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris and the Cathedral of Sens, showcasing his mastery of the craft. His style evolved over time, incorporating more Renaissance elements, which is evident in his surviving paintings and engravings. One of his most famous works is 'Eva Prima Pandora' (Eve the First Pandora), which was long attributed to him but is now the subject of scholarly debate regarding its authorship.

In addition to his work in stained glass and painting, Cousin was an accomplished engraver and published a book on geometry and perspective titled 'Livre de perspective' in 1560, which indicates his engagement with the intellectual and scientific currents of his time. His engravings, often characterized by a sophisticated use of line and an understanding of classical composition, contributed to the dissemination of Renaissance ideas in France.

Despite his influence, many details of Cousin's life remain unclear, and his death is traditionally dated around 1560. His legacy was carried on by his son, Jean Cousin the Younger, who was also a painter and continued to develop the style initiated by his father. The Elder Cousin's work is an important link in the chain of French Renaissance art, and his contributions to multiple disciplines highlight the era's interdisciplinary approach to art and science.