Jean-Baptiste Jouvenet was a prominent French painter of the late 17th century, known for his grand religious compositions and his association with the French Royal Court. Born on May 1, 1644, in Rouen, France, into a family of artists, Jouvenet showed an early talent for painting and was taught by his father, Laurent Jouvenet. His uncle, Noel Jouvenet, also played a significant role in his artistic development.
Jouvenet moved to Paris to further his career and quickly gained recognition for his work. He was admitted to the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in 1675, and his career flourished under the patronage of Louis XIV. His style was influenced by the Baroque movement, which was dominant in Europe at the time, and his works are characterized by dynamic compositions, dramatic use of light and shadow, and a strong sense of movement.
Some of Jouvenet's most famous works include large altarpieces for churches, such as 'The Descent from the Cross' for the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. His paintings were celebrated for their emotional intensity and their ability to convey the spiritual fervor of the Counter-Reformation period.
In addition to religious paintings, Jouvenet also created a number of decorative works for the royal palaces, including the Palace of Versailles. His success allowed him to accumulate wealth and honors, and he became the director of the Royal Academy in 1707.
Later in his life, Jouvenet suffered from a paralysis that affected his right arm, but he adapted by learning to paint with his left hand. Despite this setback, he continued to produce notable works until his death on April 5, 1717, in Paris. His legacy includes a significant contribution to the French Baroque style and a body of work that continues to be appreciated for its artistic merit and historical significance.