Jean II Cotelle, also known as Jean Cotelle the Younger, was a French painter and engraver who is best remembered for his work at the Palace of Versailles. Born in Paris in 1646, Cotelle was the son of Jean I Cotelle, who was also a painter, and this artistic environment shaped his early career. He received his training from his father and later from other prominent artists of the time, such as Charles Le Brun.
Cotelle's contributions to Versailles are particularly noteworthy. He was commissioned by Louis XIV to produce a series of paintings for the Grand Trianon, a smaller palace on the grounds of Versailles. These paintings were intended to decorate the Gallerie des Cotelle, named in his honor, and depicted various gardens and groves of Versailles in a style that combined reality with idealized elements from classical antiquity and Italian Renaissance gardens. Cotelle's works are characterized by their detailed representation of nature and architecture, set in serene and harmonious compositions.
Apart from his work at Versailles, Cotelle also produced religious paintings, portraits, and engravings. His style is often associated with the French classical tradition, which emphasized clarity, order, and balance. Despite his successful career, Cotelle did not achieve the same level of fame as some of his contemporaries, and today he remains a lesser-known figure of the French Baroque period.
Jean II Cotelle passed away in Paris in 1708. His legacy includes not only the paintings at the Grand Trianon but also various works held in private collections and museums. His contributions to the decoration of Versailles remain a testament to the grandeur and artistic achievements of Louis XIV's reign.