James Rattray was a British officer and artist known for his works depicting scenes from Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War. Born in 1818, Rattray was not just a military man but also a talented artist and writer. Despite his military commitments, Rattray managed to capture the landscapes and people of Afghanistan with a rare sensitivity and attention to detail. His artistic works are considered among the earliest and most insightful visual records of Afghan society and geography during a turbulent period in the country's history.
Rattray's most notable work is the collection of lithographs titled 'Scenery, Inhabitants & Costumes of Afghaunistan,' which was published in 1848. This collection is highly valued for its historical and artistic significance, providing a window into the life and culture of Afghanistan in the mid-19th century. Unfortunately, Rattray's life was cut short when he died in 1854 at the relatively young age of 36. Despite his brief career, his contributions to the art and understanding of a region that was, at the time, largely unknown to the Western world, are still appreciated today. Rattray's works remain a valuable source of historical information and continue to be studied and admired for their artistic quality and ethnographic accuracy.