James Hewlett was an African American actor known for his performances in the early 19th century. He was associated with the African Grove Theatre, which was the first known black theatre in the United States. The African Grove Theatre was founded in 1821 by William Henry Brown, a West Indian immigrant in New York City. The theatre was an important institution for the African American community as it was a space where black actors could perform serious dramatic roles at a time when such opportunities were virtually non-existent due to racial discrimination.
Hewlett's exact birth year is not known, but he is believed to have been born around 1800. He became prominent for his portrayal of Shakespearean roles, notably as Richard III, which garnered him acclaim despite the limited and racially segregated audiences of the time. His talent was acknowledged by both black and white audiences, and he became one of the first African Americans to be recognized for his work in the theatre.
Unfortunately, the African Grove Theatre faced constant harassment and was often shut down by authorities, which was indicative of the widespread racial prejudice of the time. Nevertheless, Hewlett's performances at the African Grove were significant in laying the groundwork for future generations of African American actors and the development of black theatre in America.
The details of Hewlett's later life and career are not well-documented, and his death is also not precisely recorded, though it is believed he died around 1836. Despite the lack of extensive records, James Hewlett's contributions to the arts remain a testament to the resilience and talent of black performers during a period of intense racial discrimination.