Jacopo Bassano, also known as Jacopo da Ponte, was an Italian painter who was born in the town of Bassano del Grappa, near Venice, in 1510. His father, Francesco da Ponte the Elder, was also a painter, and Jacopo was brought up in an artistic environment, which likely influenced his decision to pursue a career in the arts. He studied in Venice under Bonifacio Veronese, who was a moderately successful painter of the Venetian Renaissance. However, Bassano would go on to develop a highly individual style, characterized by robust realist narrative and a vivid use of color.
Bassano's early works show the influence of the Venetian Renaissance style, particularly the work of Paolo Veronese and Titian. However, he soon began to incorporate elements of the Mannerist style, with its complex compositions and emphasis on artificiality. Despite this, one of the hallmarks of Bassano's work is a certain naturalism, especially in his depiction of animals and rustic life. This was part of a broader trend in Venetian art towards genre scenes and the use of everyday subjects, which was somewhat at odds with the more classical and idealized art of the High Renaissance.
In the 1530s, Bassano set up a workshop in Bassano del Grappa, which became highly successful. He produced a number of large altarpieces and religious works, as well as smaller-scale genre paintings which were very popular with collectors. His sons—Francesco, Giambattista, Leandro, and Gerolamo—were also trained as painters and worked in the family workshop, helping to fulfill commissions and contributing to the production of artworks.
The latter part of Jacopo Bassano's career was marked by an increasing interest in the effects of light and atmosphere, and his later works are characterized by a more dramatic use of chiaroscuro and a more intense emotional expression. His paintings from this period, such as 'The Last Supper' (c.1542), 'The Adoration of the Shepherds' (c. 1575), and 'The Flight into Egypt' (c. 1540s), are considered some of his finest.
Jacopo Bassano died in Bassano del Grappa in 1592. His legacy includes not only his own significant body of work but also the influence he had on later artists, particularly in the Veneto region. His innovative approach to genre painting and his masterful handling of light would be influential on the development of Baroque art, and his work was admired and studied by later generations of artists, including Rembrandt and Rubens.