Jan Brueghel the Elder, also known as 'Velvet' Brueghel, was a Flemish painter and the son of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, who significantly influenced Jan's career posthumously. Jan was born in Brussels and was part of the renowned Brueghel family, a dynasty of artists that lasted for several generations. His nickname 'Velvet' alludes to his finesse in rendering textures and his preference for detailed and intricate compositions, often with a still life quality.
Jan's work is characterized by its precision and the use of vibrant colors. He was particularly skilled in depicting landscapes and still lifes with flowers, which became one of his specialties. His flower pieces were composed with scientific accuracy, and he often collaborated with other artists, such as Peter Paul Rubens, with whom he worked on 'The Sense of Sight'. Jan's ability to paint detailed nature scenes and his talent for coordination made these collaborations successful.
Jan Brueghel the Elder should not be confused with his son, Jan Brueghel the Younger (1601-1678), who was also a painter and often continued his father's style and themes. Jan the Elder's work was influential in the development of landscape and still life painting in the Flemish Baroque period. He was a friend of the cardinal and humanist scholar Federico Borromeo and served as court painter to the Archduke and Archduchess Albert and Isabella in Brussels.
He died in Antwerp, where he spent a significant part of his life and career. Jan Brueghel the Elder remains celebrated for his contribution to the Flemish painting tradition, his harmonious landscapes, and his detailed allegorical compositions.