Richard Westall was an English painter and illustrator, born on January 2, 1763, in Hertford. He was one of the more significant artists of his time, known for his historical scenes and his work as an illustrator, particularly for his contributions to editions of the works of William Shakespeare and the poems of Lord Byron.
Westall was apprenticed to a heraldic silver engraver in London at the age of 16, which initiated his path in the arts. He studied at the Royal Academy schools and exhibited at the Academy from 1784 onwards. His early works often depicted subjects from British history or literature and were marked by a romantic sensibility.
Westall was elected an associate of the Royal Academy in 1792 and became a full Academician in 1794. Throughout his career, he painted portraits, landscapes, historical, and literary scenes. He was a versatile artist who worked in both oil and watercolor, and he was also a skilled draftsman.
His illustrations were widely admired during his lifetime. Westall's engravings and drawings became the basis for prints in books and were particularly influential in visualizing the characters and scenes from English literature for the public.
Westall also had a significant role as a teacher. One of his most famous pupils was the landscape painter William Turner, who later became one of the most celebrated British artists. Despite his success, Westall's later life was marked by financial difficulties, and he died on December 4, 1836, in London.
Westall's work is represented in various collections, including the Tate Gallery and the British Museum in London. His legacy lives on through his contributions to the visual arts and illustration, particularly in the context of the Romantic period in Britain.