Ivan Kuzmich Makarov was a notable Russian portrait painter and art collector active during the 19th century. Born into a family of serfs in the Yaroslavl province on March 20, 1822, Makarov showed an early interest and talent in art which allowed him to rise from his humble origins. He was granted freedom from serfdom by his owner and was subsequently able to pursue his passion for painting.
Makarov studied at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture where he honed his craft under the guidance of prominent artists of the time. He was particularly influenced by the works of the Old Masters, which would later be reflected in his own style that combined elements of Romanticism with a more realistic portrayal of his subjects. Makarov's portraits were well-received for their expressive characterizations and attention to detail, earning him a reputation amongst the Russian nobility and intellectual elite.
Over the years, Makarov became deeply involved in Russia's art circles and played a significant role in the development of the art community. He was an active member of the Moscow Society of Lovers of the Arts and contributed to the organization of art exhibitions. His success as an artist allowed Makarov not only to accumulate wealth but also to amass an impressive collection of art, which included Russian icons, paintings, and various artifacts.
Makarov's art collection became one of the finest in Russia and was later donated to the city of Yaroslavl, becoming the foundation for the Yaroslavl Art Museum. Ivan Kuzmich Makarov died on March 12, 1897, in Moscow. His legacy is remembered for his artistic contributions as well as for his efforts to preserve and promote Russian art and cultural heritage.