Hieronymus II Francken, also known as Hieronymus Francken the Younger, was a Flemish painter born in Antwerp in 1578 into an illustrious family of artists. He was the son of Frans Francken the Elder and the brother of Frans Francken the Younger, both of whom were well-known painters of their time. Hieronymus II was known for his distinct style within the Francken family, and he became a prominent figure in the Antwerp art scene during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
Hieronymus II trained under his father and was influenced by the Mannerist style prevalent in Antwerp during that period. He became a master in the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke in 1605, which marked the beginning of a prosperous career. His works often depicted historical and mythological scenes, featuring intricate detail and rich coloration. He was particularly adept at painting lively and complex genre scenes that captured the essence of human folly and the extravagance of the time.
Despite the success he enjoyed during his lifetime, Hieronymus II's work was eventually overshadowed by that of his brother, Frans the Younger, whose style was more in tune with the evolving tastes of their contemporary audience. In addition to genre scenes, Hieronymus II also painted altarpieces and collaborated with other artists on larger projects, which was a common practice among the Flemish painters of the time.
Hieronymus II Francken passed away in Antwerp in 1623. Today, his works are housed in various museums and collections around the world, appreciated for their contribution to the Flemish painting tradition and offering insight into the artistic and cultural milieu of early 17th century Antwerp.