Henry Inman was an American portrait, genre, and landscape painter as well as a lithographer. Born on October 20, 1801, in Utica, New York, Inman became one of the leading portraitists of his time, capturing the likenesses of many important figures of his era. He was apprenticed to the prominent portrait painter John Wesley Jarvis at an early age, and this experience helped him to develop a keen understanding of the technical aspects of painting as well as a network within the art community.
Inman established his own studio in New York City in 1822, after working with Jarvis for several years. His career flourished as he became known for his portraits that combined a realistic likeness with a graceful painting style. In addition to portraits, Inman also created genre scenes, which are images depicting everyday life, as well as landscapes. He was a versatile artist, which allowed him to cater to the tastes of a broad clientele.
During the 1830s, Inman was a founder of the National Academy of Design in New York and served as its vice-president for a period. This institution played a significant role in the development of the arts in the United States by providing training and exhibition opportunities for artists.
Inman's work was not limited to oil paintings; he was also involved in lithography, which was a relatively new printmaking process at the time. He was a partner in a lithographic firm for several years, contributing to the popularization of the medium in America.
Henry Inman's health began to decline in the early 1840s, and he moved to the countryside in the hope that it would improve. Despite this, he continued to paint, and his last works include a number of important historical portraits. He passed away on January 17, 1846, in New York City, at the age of 44. Inman left behind a legacy as one of America's foremost portrait painters of the early 19th century, and his works are held in many prestigious collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.