Gonzales Coques was a Flemish painter of the Baroque period, recognized for his small-scale genre works, portraits, and history paintings. Born in Antwerp in 1614, Coques was initially trained by Pieter Brueghel the Younger and later by David Ryckaert II, both prominent painters in their own right. His style, however, was most influenced by another Flemish master, Anthony van Dyck, and Coques is often referred to as the 'little van Dyck'.
Coques started his career as an independent master in the Guild of St. Luke in Antwerp around 1640–1641. Unlike many of his contemporaries who painted on a grand scale, Coques gained fame for his small, intimate portraits that often depicted the sitter within elaborate interior settings. His works are characterized by their meticulous attention to detail, the elegance of the figures, and the effective use of lighting.
During his lifetime, Coques's clientele included the wealthy bourgeoisie, local nobility, and international patrons, indicating the widespread appeal of his work. He was adept at capturing the social status and refinement of his sitters, which made his portraits highly sought after. In addition to portraits, Coques also painted group portraits, which were a popular genre in Antwerp at the time, often representing family groups or guild members.
Coques's work was influential in his time and was collected by prominent figures. However, after his death in Antwerp in 1684, his fame waned, and he was largely forgotten until interest in Flemish painters was revived in the 19th century. Today, his paintings can be found in museums and collections across the world, and he is appreciated for his unique contribution to Flemish art, particularly in the realm of portraiture.