Giovanni Battista (Baciccio) Gaulli Paintings

Giovanni Battista Gaulli, also known as Baciccio (a diminutive of Giovanni Battista), was an Italian Baroque artist whose career was largely based in Rome. Born on May 8, 1639, in Genoa, Baciccio was initially trained by his brother-in-law, before moving to Rome around 1657 to work under Bernini's guidance. His association with Bernini, one of the most prominent artists of the time, had a significant influence on his artistic development.

Baciccio quickly became known for his painting, especially his skillful handling of fresco and oil painting techniques. His style was characterized by dramatic lighting, vigorous movement, and a vivid emotional expressiveness, which were hallmarks of the Baroque period. This made him a favorite among the Roman high society and the ecclesiastical patrons.

One of Baciccio's most famous works is the ceiling fresco in the Church of the Gesù in Rome, which is the mother church of the Jesuit order. This monumental work, 'The Triumph of the Name of Jesus', completed between 1672 and 1685, is a stunning example of illusionistic ceiling painting. It showcases Baciccio's mastery in creating a dynamic composition that integrates architecture with painting to create an immersive experience for the viewer. The fresco is considered one of the masterpieces of High Baroque art.

Baciccio's other notable works include the altarpiece 'The Fall of Simon Magus' and the portrait series of the apostles in San Giovanni in Laterano. He also painted the portrait of Pope Clement IX, which is considered one of his finest works in portraiture. Throughout his career, Baciccio received numerous commissions from the papacy and various religious orders, which affirmed his status as one of the leading artists in Rome during his lifetime.

Beyond his contributions as a painter, Baciccio was also involved in the design of stage sets and was known to have a talent for caricature, though few of such drawings survive. He played an important role in the Roman artistic community and influenced many younger artists.

Giovanni Battista Gaulli died on April 2, 1709, in Rome. His legacy continues to be celebrated for its significant impact on the development of Baroque art in Italy. Baciccio's works are characterized by their emotional intensity, technical skill, and the fusion of painting with architectural space, which have been admired and studied by artists and scholars for centuries.