Giovanni Battista Casanova was an Italian painter and printmaker who was born on November 2, 1730, in Venice, Italy. He was the elder brother of the famous adventurer Giacomo Casanova and Francesco Casanova, who was also a painter known for his battle scenes. Giovanni Battista was less renowned than his younger brother Giacomo, but he made significant contributions to the art world during his lifetime.
In his early years, Giovanni Battista Casanova trained under the painter Giovanni Battista Piazzetta and later went on to study at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia in Venice. He developed a style that was influenced by neoclassicism and was characterized by its clear form and strong lines. His early work consisted mainly of historical subjects and mythological scenes.
Casanova left Venice for Rome in the 1750s, where he hoped to advance his career. He was influenced by the works of the classical antiquity and the Renaissance masters he found there. In Rome, he began working as an engraver and painter, producing works that were well-received by his contemporaries. He was particularly skilled in etching and was appointed as the director of the Royal Academy of Dresden's engraving school in 1764, a position he held until his death.
While in Dresden, Casanova became the court painter to the Elector of Saxony and also worked as an art agent. He was involved in various art-related activities, including the collection and curation of artworks. His role at the Dresden Academy was significant, and he was instrumental in shaping the institution's direction and educational programs.
Giovanni Battista Casanova's artistic output was diverse, and he was proficient in both painting and engraving. His works include religious and mythological subjects, portraits, and allegorical scenes. Unfortunately, his paintings have not received as much attention as those of his contemporaries, and his reputation as an artist has been somewhat overshadowed by the notoriety of his brother Giacomo.
Casanova's later years were spent in Dresden, where he continued to paint, teach and engage in the intellectual and artistic life of the city. He died in Dresden on December 8, 1795. Despite not achieving the same level of fame as his brother, Giovanni Battista Casanova remains an important figure in 18th-century Italian art for his contributions to painting and printmaking during the Enlightenment period.