Frans Pourbus the Elder was a Flemish Renaissance painter who was born in 1545 in Bruges, in what is now Belgium. He was known for his detailed portraiture and was part of a family of artists; his father, Pieter Pourbus, was also a painter and taught him the craft. Frans Pourbus the Elder's works often depicted members of the nobility and bourgeoisie, displaying a fine understanding of texture and costume that was characteristic of Flemish painting at the time. His portraits are noted for their subtle use of color and careful attention to the minutiae of the subject's attire and surroundings, which helped to convey the social status and personality of the sitter.
Pourbus worked in his hometown of Bruges and later in Antwerp, another artistic hub of the Netherlands. His clientele included wealthy merchants, local dignitaries, and occasionally members of the court. He was part of the artistic movement that was transitioning from the detailed Gothic style prevalent in Northern Europe to the Renaissance emphasis on realism and humanism.
He married twice and had several children, among whom was Frans Pourbus the Younger, who would go on to become an even more prominent portraitist than his father, serving at the courts of the Medici in Florence and the French kings. Frans Pourbus the Elder's contribution to Renaissance portraiture was significant, and his works can be found in various museums around the world. He died in 1581, leaving behind a legacy that would influence Flemish painting and the art of portraiture in the region.