Charles Franklin Reaugh, known as Frank Reaugh (pronounced 'Ray'), was an American artist, educator, inventor, and early environmentalist who is often referred to as the 'Dean of Texas Painters'. He was born on December 29, 1860, in Illinois, and moved to Texas with his family in 1876, where the vast landscapes of the American Southwest became a central theme of his work.
Reaugh's artistic journey began in earnest when he started sketching the Texas longhorn cattle that roamed the plains. His dedication to capturing the essence of the Texas landscape and its bovine inhabitants was profound, and he often embarked on rigorous sketching trips to remote areas to document the fading era of the open range. His works reflect a deep understanding and appreciation of the natural world, with a style that combined an impressionist touch with realism.
Educated partly in Europe, where he absorbed influences from the masters of the Barbizon School and Impressionism, Reaugh returned to Texas with a refined artistic vision. Despite his European training, he developed a unique style that was distinctly American, focusing on the light, color, and expanses of the prairie. His pastel works, in particular, are celebrated for their delicate treatment of the Texas skies and landscapes.
Aside from his art, Reaugh was an influential figure in the Dallas art community. He was a teacher and mentor to many young artists and was instrumental in founding art organizations and promoting the arts in the region. His contributions to the field extended to innovations in art education and the invention of the 'Reaugh Palette,' designed to facilitate en plein air painting, and the 'Reaugh Easel,' which was portable and adjustable for use outdoors.
Reaugh never married and devoted his life to his art and teaching. He lived modestly and was known for his gentle demeanor and generosity in sharing his knowledge with others. His legacy is preserved in the numerous works he left behind, many of which are held in museums and private collections, as well as the continued admiration from artists and art historians who recognize his unique contribution to American art.
Frank Reaugh passed away on May 6, 1945, in Dallas, Texas. His death marked the end of a career that spanned more than 60 years, during which he captured the beauty and essence of the American Southwest and influenced generations of Texas artists.