François Le Jeune Jouvenet, commonly known as Jean Jouvenet, was a distinguished French painter, born on May 1, 1644, in Rouen, France. He was part of a family of artists, with his father, Laurent Jouvenet, being a painter as well. Jean's early life was immersed in an artistic environment, which cultivated his talent from a young age.
Jouvenet moved to Paris to further his career and became a student of Charles Le Brun, the leading French artist of his time. Under Le Brun's guidance, Jouvenet developed his skills and adhered to the classical French Baroque style, which emphasized grandeur and clarity. He quickly became known for his large-scale religious paintings, which were characterized by their dramatic expressions and strong use of light and shadow, a technique known as chiaroscuro.
In 1675, Jouvenet was admitted to the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, a significant milestone in his career. His reputation grew, and he was commissioned to produce numerous works for churches and palaces, including the grandiose Hotel des Invalides and the Palace of Versailles. He painted several ceiling paintings and large altar pieces, which were lauded for their emotional intensity and technical prowess.
Jouvenet's success continued to rise, and by the end of the 17th century, he was appointed as a professor at the Royal Academy. His works had a significant influence on the development of French painting, and his style was marked by a robust and vigorous approach to composition, often focusing on the human figure and religious themes.
Jean Jouvenet's later years were marred by a severe case of paralysis in his right hand, which occurred around 1711. Despite this setback, he continued to paint, learning to use his left hand, and his later works exhibit a looser brushwork with the same commanding presence as his previous paintings. Jouvenet passed away on April 5, 1717, in Paris, leaving behind a legacy as one of the foremost French painters of his era.