Francis Orpen Morris Paintings

Francis Orpen Morris was an Irish-born clergyman, ornithologist, and entomologist known especially for his works in the field of natural history. Born on March 25, 1810, in Cove of Cork, Ireland, he was the son of Lieutenant-General Henry Morris of the Bengal Artillery. He was well-educated, having studied at Oxford where he graduated in 1833 with a Bachelor of Arts degree, and he later took holy orders in the Anglican Church.

Morris became a rector in Nafferton, Yorkshire, where he devoted much of his time to the study of natural history. He had a particular passion for birds and published many works on ornithology. His most celebrated work is 'A History of British Birds,' first published in parts beginning in 1850 and then in six volumes from 1851 to 1857. This work featured illustrations by the accomplished woodblock colorist and printer Benjamin Fawcett, who helped bring Morris's descriptions to life with visual accuracy and beauty. The book was notable for its detailed, accessible descriptions and was aimed at Victorian families, amateur naturalists, and the educational market.

Morris also had a deep interest in entomology and published works on British moths and butterflies, among other subjects. In addition to his scientific pursuits, he was a staunch advocate for conservation. He campaigned against the use of bird feathers in fashion, a cause that has been attributed as a precursor to the modern conservation movement.

Throughout his career, Morris maintained a prolific output of publications, which included many books intended for children, thereby fostering an early appreciation for nature among the youth of his time. His contributions to the popularization of natural history and his role as a clergyman who found no conflict between science and religion mark him as a distinctive figure in the Victorian era.

Francis Orpen Morris passed away on February 10, 1893, having left a lasting legacy in the world of ornithology and natural history. His works continue to be appreciated by enthusiasts of British wildlife and serve as historical documents of the natural world during his lifetime.