Francesco Pesellino, also known as Francesco di Stefano, was an Italian Renaissance painter born in 1422 in Florence, Italy. He was the grandson of Giuliano Pesello, from whom he inherited the name Pesellino, and the son of Stefano di Francesco, both artists in their own right, which suggests that he was born into an artistic environment. Despite the fact that his father died when Pesellino was only a child, his artistic lineage provided him with a foundation upon which to build his career.
Pesellino trained under the guidance of his grandfather and later with Fra Filippo Lippi, who was one of the most influential artists in Florence at the time. Under Lippi's tutelage, Pesellino honed his skills and developed a style characterized by its elegance, clear narrative quality, and the use of vibrant colors. His works often reflected the influence of his contemporaries, such as Fra Angelico and Masaccio, and he was known for his ability to harmonize the new Renaissance perspective and compositional techniques with a certain decorative charm that was reminiscent of Gothic art.
Though his career was short-lived due to his untimely death at the age of 35 in 1457, Pesellino left behind a significant body of work. He was particularly noted for his small-scale devotional panels and predella paintings – the narrow panels that form part of an altarpiece. His work was also known for its detailed landscapes and interiors, which were populated by elegantly attired figures. One of his most famous works is the 'Trinity with Saints' altarpiece. He also produced secular works, including scenes of chivalric romances and other courtly subjects that were popular with the sophisticated patrons of the time.
Pesellino's influence extended beyond his lifetime, with his compositions often being copied or adapted by later artists. His work is considered an important link between the early and high Renaissance periods in Florence, and his influence can be seen in the works of artists who followed, such as Filippo Lippi's son, Filippino Lippi, and other Florentine painters. Despite his relatively small oeuvre, Pesellino's contribution to the development of Florentine painting is significant, and his works can be found in various museums and collections around the world.