Frances Parthenope Verney, born Frances Parthenope Nightingale, was not primarily known as an artist but was a member of the notable Nightingale family. Born on April 12, 1819, in Naples, Italy, she was the older sister of the famous Florence Nightingale, the pioneer of modern nursing. Frances received her name 'Parthenope' from an ancient name for the city of Naples, which was derived from Greek mythology.
The Nightingale family were wealthy English landowners who had the means to provide their daughters with a broad and liberal education, unusual for women at the time. Frances was well-educated in multiple languages and the arts. While her sister Florence went on to gain fame for her work in the field of nursing, particularly during the Crimean War, Frances also made her own contributions, though less documented and celebrated.
Frances Parthenope married Sir Harry Verney, 2nd Baronet, in 1858, and her life took the course of a 19th-century lady of standing. She became involved in her husband's political career and engaged in various philanthropic activities. Her role in the arts, if any substantial involvement existed, has not been a highlight of historical records, unlike her sister’s groundbreaking work in healthcare.
She lived through the Victorian era, a period of great change and social reform in Britain, and would have been witness to the shifting attitudes towards women's roles in society. Frances passed away on May 12, 1890, and is remembered more for her connections to her sister Florence Nightingale and the impact of the Nightingale family on Victorian society than for any specific artistic achievements.