Eugene Atget, born Jean-Eugène-Auguste Atget on February 12, 1857, in Libourne, Gironde, France, is renowned for his monumental contribution to photography in the early 20th century. Initially aspiring to be an actor, Atget studied at the Conservatoire d’Art Dramatique in Paris but switched to photography in the late 1880s, largely due to an infection that affected his vocal cords. This career shift marked the beginning of an endeavor that would ultimately result in a comprehensive visual compendium of Paris at the dawn of modernity.
Atget embarked on a project to document the city of Paris and its surroundings with a singular dedication, producing over 10,000 photographs over a career spanning nearly 30 years. His work systematically cataloged the French capital's architectural heritage, including its parks, streets, and buildings, as well as the small trades and typical characters of the city. Atget’s photographs are characterized by their meticulous composition, clarity, and attention to detail, qualities that stemmed from his use of a large-format wooden bellows camera and glass plate negatives.
Despite his prolific output, Atget's work was relatively unknown outside a small circle of artists and intellectuals during his lifetime. It was not until the 1920s that his photographs gained wider recognition, largely due to the efforts of Berenice Abbott, an American photographer who discovered his work in 1925. Abbott became a champion of Atget’s photography, promoting it in the United States and eventually purchasing his negatives after his death to ensure their preservation.
Eugene Atget died on August 4, 1927, in Paris. By then, he had created an invaluable historical record of Paris before its transformation by modernization and urban development. His legacy lives on through his images, which have influenced generations of photographers and artists. Atget’s work is not only a testament to his vision and dedication but also serves as a poignant reminder of the power of photography to document and preserve the nuances of everyday life and the environment. Today, Atget is celebrated as a pioneer of documentary photography and a master of urban landscape photography, whose work provides a unique window into the past and continues to inspire and captivate audiences around the world.