Étienne Carjat was a French journalist, caricaturist, and photographer, born on March 28, 1828, in Fareins, France. He initially pursued a career in the performing arts before turning his attention to caricature and journalism. Carjat became best known for his caricatures of Parisian celebrities, which were published in various journals such as 'Le Diogène' and 'Le Boulevard'. His work was celebrated for its wit and insightful commentary on the political and cultural figures of his day.
Carjat's contributions to the world of photography are particularly notable. He was one of the co-founders of the Société française de photographie in 1854, an organization that played a crucial role in the development and promotion of photography in France. As a photographer, Carjat is most famous for his remarkable portraits of prominent individuals of the time, including writers, artists, and politicians. His most iconic photograph is arguably the portrait of the poet Arthur Rimbaud, taken in October 1871, which remains one of the few known images of the elusive writer.
Throughout his career, Carjat was deeply embedded in the artistic and literary circles of Paris, which allowed him unparalleled access to the leading figures of his time. His portraits were celebrated for their ability to capture the personality and essence of his subjects. Carjat's work remains a valuable historical record, offering insight into the cultural landscape of 19th-century France.
Étienne Carjat's impact on the fields of journalism, caricature, and photography was significant, and his legacy is preserved through his enduring works. He passed away on March 19, 1906, in Paris, leaving behind a rich body of work that continues to be appreciated for its artistic and historical significance.