Étienne Aubry was a French painter born on August 24, 1745, in Versailles. He is known for his genre paintings and portraits, which reflect the influence of Dutch and Flemish artists as well as the French Rococo style. Aubry studied under the tutelage of Joseph-Marie Vien, a prominent French painter who played a significant role in the transition from Rococo to Neoclassicism.
Aubry's early works are characterized by their attention to detail and their portrayal of contemporary life, often depicting scenes of the French bourgeoisie. In 1769, he won the prestigious Prix de Rome for his painting 'Theseus Finding his Father's Sword,' which earned him a scholarship to the French Academy in Rome. During his time in Rome, Aubry was exposed to the works of classical antiquity and the Renaissance, which had a noticeable influence on his later works.
After returning to France, Aubry continued to paint portraits, which were well-received for their elegance and psychological depth. He became known for his ability to capture the character and social status of his subjects with a subtle use of color and composition. His genre scenes often included moral or sentimental themes, which were popular among the French middle class of the time.
Tragically, Étienne Aubry's career was cut short when he died at the young age of 35, on July 24, 1781. Despite his brief career, he left a legacy of finely crafted paintings that offer insight into the social life and customs of 18th-century France. His works can be found in various museums and collections, attesting to his skill and the lasting appreciation of his art.