Emily Shanks was a British-born artist who became the first woman to exhibit with the Peredvizhniki, a group of Russian realist artists who formed an artists' cooperative in protest of academic restrictions. She was born on the 13th of December 1857 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Her father, James Steuart Shanks, was a well-to-do engineer who worked on the construction of the Russian railway network. Emily received her education at home, which was common for women of her status at that time.
She developed an interest in art at a young age and pursued her passion despite the limited opportunities available to women in the field of fine arts during the 19th century. Shanks studied painting in Saint Petersburg under the guidance of Russian artist Pavel Chistyakov, who also taught many prominent Russian artists. She later continued her studies at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, which was one of the few art institutions open to women at that time.
Shanks's work often reflected her British heritage and her Russian surroundings, showcasing a range of subjects from portraits to landscapes. Her painting style combined the detailed realism that the Peredvizhniki were known for with a softer, more personal touch. This unique blend of influences allowed her to stand out and gain recognition in a male-dominated art world.
In 1894, she became a full member of the Peredvizhniki, marking a significant achievement for female artists in Russia. She participated in their traveling exhibitions, which aimed to make art more accessible to the general public by bringing it to people across the country. Emily Shanks's paintings were well-received, and she enjoyed a successful career as an artist.
Emily Shanks lived through turbulent times, including World War I and the Russian Revolution of 1917. Despite these upheavals, she continued to work and exhibit her art. She passed away in Moscow on the 30th of December 1936. Her legacy lives on through her contributions to Russian art and the trail she blazed for future generations of female artists.