Else Lasker-Schüler was a German Jewish poet and playwright born on February 11, 1869, in Elberfeld, which is now part of Wuppertal, Germany. She is considered one of the most important figures in German avant-garde literature and a unique voice in the expressionist movement. Lasker-Schüler's work is characterized by its lyrical intensity and innovative use of language. Her poetry often explored themes of love, loneliness, and the artist's relationship to society, while also delving into her Jewish heritage and the mystical.
Lasker-Schüler's literary career began in the early 20th century, during a time of significant artistic and cultural upheaval in Europe. She became an integral part of the Berlin literary scene, where she was known for her eccentric personality and bohemian lifestyle. Her first collection of poems, 'Styx,' was published in 1902, followed by numerous other collections, plays, and prose works. Among her most notable works are the poetry collections 'Der siebente Tag' (1905) and 'Hebräische Balladen' (1913), which reflect her deep connection to her Jewish identity and her innovative approach to language and form.
Lasker-Schüler's life was marked by personal tragedies, including the death of her son in 1927 and the breakdown of her marriages. With the rise of Nazism in Germany, she faced increasing persecution due to her Jewish background. In 1933, her works were banned, and she fled Germany, living in Switzerland and Palestine before settling in Jerusalem in 1939. Despite her exile and the challenges she faced, Lasker-Schüler continued to write and contribute to the literary world until her death on January 22, 1945.
Throughout her life, Lasker-Schüler remained a prolific writer, leaving behind a legacy that has had a lasting impact on the world of literature. Her works have been celebrated for their emotional depth, linguistic creativity, and the bold way in which they addressed the societal issues of her time. Today, Else Lasker-Schüler is remembered as a pioneering figure in modernist literature and one of the most significant poets of the 20th century.