Dominic Serres, also known as Dominic M. Serres or Dominic Serres the Elder, was an influential French-born painter who became one of the most prominent marine artists of his time in England. He was born in Auch, France in 1722 to a family of modest means. Serres' early life and education remain somewhat obscure, but it is known that he initially joined a religious order. However, he left the order and went to sea, where he was captured by the British and spent some time as a prisoner of war.
After his release, Serres settled in England, where he began to seriously pursue a career in art, focusing primarily on marine painting. He was largely self-taught but benefited from the artistic community in London. His work quickly gained recognition for its vivid portrayal of sea battles, maritime scenes, and naval engagements. His paintings were characterized by their dramatic compositions, keen attention to the effects of light and atmosphere, and the accuracy with which he depicted ships and seascapes.
Serres became an associate of the Royal Academy in 1765 and was one of the founder members of the academy in 1768, becoming a full academician in 1770. This institution played a crucial role in elevating the status of artists in Britain and promoting the arts. Serres' involvement with the Royal Academy helped to establish him as a leading artist of his time. He was also appointed as Marine Painter to King George III, further cementing his reputation as the preeminent marine artist of the period.
Dominic Serres' work was highly sought after, and he produced numerous commissions for both private patrons and public institutions. His legacy includes not only his own paintings but also his influence on the next generation of marine artists, including his son John Thomas Serres, who also became a notable marine painter. Dominic Serres continued to paint up until his death in London in 1793, leaving behind a body of work that remains significant in the history of British maritime art.