Joseph Rodefer DeCamp was an American painter, born on November 5, 1858, in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was part of the early 20th-century American school of impressionism and is best known for his portraits, landscapes, and genre paintings. DeCamp was a key member of the Boston School of painters, a group that combined impressionist style with academic painting techniques.
DeCamp initially studied at the McMicken School of Design in Cincinnati, and his early work was influenced by Frank Duveneck, his teacher and a well-known figure in the American art scene. In the 1880s, DeCamp traveled to Europe, as was common for American artists of the time, to further his training. He spent significant time in Munich, where he was influenced by the dark tonalities and realism of the Munich School, and later in Paris, where he was exposed to impressionism.
Upon returning to the United States, DeCamp became a prominent figure in the Boston art scene. He taught at the Massachusetts Normal Art School (now Massachusetts College of Art and Design) and the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, where he influenced a new generation of American artists. DeCamp's artwork often featured the use of light and shadow, and he was particularly adept at capturing the effects of light on fabric, a skill that made his portraits highly sought after.
Some of DeCamp's most notable works include 'The Blue Mandarin Coat,' which showcases his skillful use of color and light, and 'The Kreutzer Sonata,' inspired by Leo Tolstoy's novella of the same name. DeCamp was also an accomplished landscape painter, and his landscapes often depicted the New England countryside.
Tragically, DeCamp's studio was destroyed in the 1904 fire that spread through Boston's Harcourt Studios, claiming many of his early works. However, DeCamp continued to paint and exhibit his work, and he remained an important figure in American art until his death. His work is held in several prestigious collections, including the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the Cincinnati Art Museum.
Joseph Rodefer DeCamp passed away on February 11, 1942, in Boca Grande, Florida. His legacy lives on through his contributions to American impressionism and his influence on the Boston School of artists.