David Claypoole Johnston Paintings

David Claypoole Johnston was an American cartoonist, printmaker, painter, and actor, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 25, 1798. He was a significant figure in American graphic arts during the 19th century, often referred to as the 'American Cruikshank' because of the similarities between his work and that of the British caricaturist George Cruikshank.

Johnston's career began in the theater, which had a considerable influence on his later work as a visual artist. He initially trained under Francis Kearny and then worked as a painting restorer for the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. In 1821, he moved to Boston, where he would spend much of his life and career. He quickly became known for his satirical illustrations and engravings that commented on social and political life of the time.

Throughout his career, Johnston produced a variety of work including political cartoons, illustrations for books and sheet music, and series of satirical prints. One of his notable series was 'Scraps', which consisted of nine published parts over the years. In addition to his work as a printmaker and illustrator, Johnston also painted miniatures and produced larger oil paintings.

Johnston's work was characterized by its wit and often critical perspective on society. His adept skill at etching and lithography allowed him to express his insightful commentary on the temperance movement, politics, immigration, and other social issues. His prints and cartoons serve as valuable historical documents that reflect the public sentiment and cultural climate of pre-Civil War America.

Johnston was active until his death on November 8, 1865, in Dorchester, Massachusetts. His legacy endures through his contributions to American art and culture, particularly in the realm of caricature and satire. His works are preserved in various institutions, including the American Antiquarian Society and the Boston Athenæum.