Cornelius Janssens van Ceulen was a Dutch painter known for his portraiture, who spent a significant part of his career in England. Born in London in 1593, he was of Flemish descent and is often referred to by his anglicized name, Cornelius Johnson. His early artistic training is a bit obscure, but it is believed that he learned the craft in the Netherlands before establishing himself in England.
Janssens van Ceulen became a sought-after portraitist for English nobility and gentry during the early Stuart period. His work is characterized by a meticulous attention to detail, particularly in the rendering of textiles and clothing, and a subtle approach to capturing the likeness and personality of his sitters.
Around the 1630s, Janssens van Ceulen was among the leading portraitists in England, competing with other renowned artists such as Anthony van Dyck. However, Janssens van Ceulen's style remained somewhat conservative, and he did not fully adopt the more dynamic and Baroque tendencies that were becoming popular through Van Dyck's influence.
During the English Civil War, the demand for portraiture declined, and Janssens van Ceulen's business was affected. Eventually, the political climate and competition led him to leave England in 1643. He moved to Middleburg in the Netherlands, and later to Amsterdam, where he continued to work as a portraitist.
Janssens van Ceulen's later works in the Netherlands continued to reflect his precise style, but they never gained the same level of acclaim that he had enjoyed in England. He died in Utrecht in 1661, leaving behind a substantial body of work that provides a rich visual record of English society during the early 17th century.
His legacy is somewhat overshadowed by the more famous Van Dyck, yet Janssens van Ceulen's portraits remain an important part of art history, particularly for their insight into the fashion and faces of his time. Many of his works are housed in museums and private collections around the world, appreciated for their quiet elegance and historical significance.