Cornelis Troost was a Dutch painter born on October 8, 1696, in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Initially trained by the actor and painter Arnold Boonen, Troost later developed his own distinctive style, which was influenced by the works of French and Italian comedians. His early career was marked by his work as a theater painter and decorator, which greatly influenced his later works that often depicted scenes from plays and the lives of actors.
Troost was particularly known for his genre paintings and portraits, which were praised for their vivid characterizations and lively expressions. His works often reflected the theatrical and comedic aspects of Dutch society during the 18th century. One of his most famous series of works is 'Nelri', a set of pastel drawings that depict scenes from the play 'The Burgher of Paris' by French playwright Alain-René Lesage.
During his lifetime, Troost enjoyed considerable success and was a sought-after portraitist among the Dutch elite. His paintings were characterized by a masterful use of color and a keen observation of social interactions, which he rendered with a satirical yet compassionate eye.
Cornelis Troost passed away on March 7, 1750, in Amsterdam. Despite his death, his legacy lived on, and he is remembered as one of the most important Dutch painters of the 18th century. His works continue to be studied and admired for their unique blend of theatricality and realism, and they can be found in various museums and collections around the world, including the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.