Cornelis de Bruyn (also spelled Cornelius de Bruin) was a Dutch artist and traveler who is primarily known for his detailed drawings and prints of scenic vistas and cities throughout Europe and the Middle East. Born in The Hague in 1652, de Bruyn was a member of a family of painters and likely received his initial training from his father. He embarked on a significant journey throughout Europe and the Near East, which would become the subject of his later works and publications.
De Bruyn's travelogue, 'Reizen van Cornelis de Bruyn door de vermaardste Deelen van Klein Asia' (Travels through the most famous parts of Asia Minor) published in 1698, detailed his extensive travels through Russia, Persia, the Holy Land, and other parts of the Ottoman Empire. His travels began in 1674, and he spent a total of six years abroad. De Bruyn documented his journey with his own drawings and observations, a method that was relatively novel at the time, as he was one of the first European artists to personally document these regions.
He was particularly known for his meticulous drawings of ruins, landscapes, and local inhabitants, which were often reproduced as illustrations in his travel books. His work provided Europeans with some of the first visual representations of many parts of the East and was instrumental in shaping Western perceptions of these regions.
After returning to the Netherlands, de Bruyn continued to work as an artist and published another account of his travels, 'Reizen over Moskovie, door Persie en Indie' (Voyage to Muscovy, Persia, and India) in 1711, which was well-received and further established his reputation. He is noted for his detailed etchings and for the influence, his published accounts of his travels had on European knowledge of the regions he visited.
Cornelis de Bruyn's death is somewhat uncertain, with some sources suggesting he died in 1726 and others suggesting 1727. His contributions to art and travel literature, however, have made him a notable figure in the Dutch Golden Age of painting and exploration.