Cesare Vecellio was an Italian Renaissance painter and engraver, who was born in 1521 in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno in the Veneto region of Italy. He was a cousin of the more famous Renaissance artist Titian (Tiziano Vecellio), and it is believed that he received his initial training in the arts from him. Throughout his career, Cesare Vecellio remained closely associated with Titian, whose influence is evident in Cesare's work.
Vecellio’s own artistic style reflects the Venetian interest in color and atmosphere that was characteristic of the period. While he painted several religious subjects and portraits, he is particularly known for his costume books, which were some of the first comprehensive studies of clothing, customs, and dress from around the world.
His most famous work is the 'De gli Habiti Antichi et Moderni di Diverse Parti del Mondo' (Of the Clothing, Ancient and Modern, of Various Parts of the World), first published in Venice in 1590. This work was an extensive collection of woodcut prints that illustrated the dress and customs of different parts of the world, based on both real and somewhat imaginary accounts. It was an important resource for knowledge on global customs and attire at the time, and it has continued to be a valuable reference for scholars studying the history of costume.
Cesare Vecellio's contributions extend beyond his printed works. He also worked on various frescoes and paintings, though many of these works have not survived or remain unattributed due to the overshadowing fame of his cousin, Titian. Despite this, his costume book has ensured his place in the annals of art history.
Cesare Vecellio's date of death is a matter of some uncertainty, but it is generally accepted that he died in 1601. His legacy lives on through his detailed illustrations and the insight they provide into the clothing and customs of different cultures during the Renaissance era.