Carlo Enrique Pellegrini Paintings

Carlo Pellegrini, who was known by the nickname 'Ape', was an Italian caricaturist born on March 25, 1839, in Capua, in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (now Italy). He was most famous for his work in Victorian England, where he contributed to the British Vanity Fair magazine from its founding in 1868 until his death.

Pellegrini moved to London in 1864, initially intending to pursue a career as an opera singer. However, he turned to caricature, drawing portraits in the vibrant social scene of London. He became well known for his distinctive style, which was characterized by exaggerated features that captured his subjects' personalities and social standing. This quickly brought him to the attention of Thomas Gibson Bowles, the founder of Vanity Fair magazine, who was looking for an artist to contribute to his new publication.

Pellegrini's first caricature for Vanity Fair was of Benjamin Disraeli, published in 1869. He went on to produce caricatures for the magazine under the pseudonym 'Ape', which is Italian for 'bee', a playful reference to his energetic work ethic and the sting of his caricatures. During his tenure at Vanity Fair, he created more than 200 lithographs, portraying the notable figures of the day, including politicians, royalty, scholars, and celebrities.

His work is regarded as a valuable historical record of the period, giving insight into the social and political life of the time. Pellegrini's caricatures were not only humorous but also often insightful, capturing more than just the physical likeness of his subjects; they reflected their character and reputation as well.

Carlo Pellegrini's health began to decline in the 1880s, and he traveled back and forth between England and Italy in search of better climates for his well-being. He died on January 22, 1889, in London, and is remembered as one of the most influential caricaturists of the 19th century. His legacy continues to be celebrated in the world of satirical portraiture.