Carl Friedrich von Rumohr was a German art historian, writer, and culinary expert, born on January 6, 1785, in Reinhardtsgrimma, Saxony. He hailed from an aristocratic family, which allowed him the privilege of extensive travel and education. Rumohr is often considered a significant figure in the early history of art history as a discipline, though he was not as widely recognized in his time as he came to be posthumously.
Rumohr's scholarly pursuits were broad and interdisciplinary, ranging from the study of art to the intricacies of agriculture and gastronomy. His most notable contribution to art history is the book 'Italienische Forschungen', published in three volumes between 1827 and 1831. This work was among the first to apply a historiographic approach to the study of Italian art, predating by several years the more famous work of Franz Kugler, another pioneer in the field.
In addition to his art historical work, Rumohr was a pioneer in the field of gastronomy. His book 'Geist der Kochkunst' (The Spirit of the Art of Cooking), published in 1822, is considered one of the earliest comprehensive treatises on cooking as an art form. This work reflects his belief in the importance of understanding the cultural and historical context of food, an idea that anticipated the modern approach to culinary arts.
Despite his contributions, Rumohr's work was not fully appreciated during his lifetime. He struggled with financial difficulties and was often at odds with the academic community due to his independent and sometimes unconventional views. He spent his later years in relative obscurity, focusing on his writing and personal studies.
Carl Friedrich von Rumohr died on July 25, 1843, in Bavaria. His legacy has grown over time, with historians acknowledging his forward-thinking approach to art history and his efforts to treat cooking as a serious cultural pursuit. Today, he is remembered as a polymath who helped lay the groundwork for the professional study of art history and the culinary arts.