Cagnaccio di San Pietro was the pseudonym of Italian painter Guido Cagnacci, whose real name was Natale Bentivoglio Scarpa. He was born on January 11, 1897, in Desenzano del Garda, a small town in the province of Brescia, Italy. Cagnaccio di San Pietro is often associated with the Magic Realism movement, a trend within Italian art during the 1920s and 1930s that pursued an almost photographic clarity and a narrative, sometimes mysterious, quality in painting.
Cagnaccio grew up in an environment that fostered his artistic talents, and he received his formal training at the Venice Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied under the guidance of Ettore Tito. His style, initially influenced by the Venetian tradition, evolved throughout his career, showing the influence of other contemporary European movements, such as German New Objectivity and the metaphysical painting style of Giorgio de Chirico.
Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, Cagnaccio di San Pietro exhibited his work in various venues, including the Venice Biennale, where his precise and detailed technique garnered attention. His subject matter often included still lifes, portraits, and religious themes, all depicted with a cold and detached precision that belied the emotional and psychological undercurrents of his work.
Despite his technical prowess, Cagnaccio di San Pietro never achieved widespread recognition during his lifetime, and his work was somewhat overshadowed by the more prominent artistic movements of his time, such as Futurism and Surrealism. Nonetheless, his paintings are marked by their haunting and brooding atmospheres, imbued with a sense of solitude and existential reflection.
Cagnaccio di San Pietro's life was cut short when he died on May 29, 1946, in Venice. Since his death, his work has been re-evaluated by art historians and critics, leading to a renewed appreciation for his contribution to 20th-century Italian art. His paintings are now considered significant examples of Magic Realism in Italy and are held in various collections and museums throughout the world.