Bertholet Flemal, also known as Bertholet Flémal or Bartholomeus van der Meulen, was a prominent Baroque painter born in Liège, Prince-Bishopric of Liège, which is now modern-day Belgium, in 1614. Flemal was an influential figure in the Baroque art movement, which was characterized by dramatic expression, rich coloration, and a dynamic interplay of light and shadow, commonly known as chiaroscuro. His works are often noted for their elaborate detail and the classical influences that permeate his compositions.
Flemal received his initial artistic training in his hometown before moving to Rome around 1638. There, he was deeply influenced by the works of classicist painters like Nicolas Poussin and studied the masterpieces of High Renaissance and ancient Roman art. The Italian influence would be a defining element in his painting style, which combined the grandeur of Italian classicism with the northern European attention to detail.
After spending about ten years in Rome, Flemal returned to Liège around 1647 where he established a successful workshop. He became a central figure in the artistic scene of the city and was commissioned to create large altarpieces and decorative schemes for churches and public buildings. His style was pivotal in spreading the Italianate Baroque idiom in the region.
Flemal's paintings often depicted religious and mythological subjects, executed with a powerful sense of volume and a refined handling of light. His color palette was rich and harmonious, and he was skilled in creating textures and surfaces that added to the visual impact of his work. Despite his success and influence, Flemal's name is not as widely recognized today as some of his contemporaries.
Bertholet Flemal passed away in Liège in 1675. His legacy includes not only his contributions to the Baroque style but also his role in the cultural exchange between Italy and the Southern Netherlands during the 17th century. His influence was felt by many younger artists in the region, and his works still attract scholarly attention for their technical mastery and aesthetic beauty.