Bernard Gillam was an English-born American political cartoonist noted for his work in the late 19th century. Gillam was born in Banbury, England, in 1856, but his family moved to the United States when he was a child. His early life in the U.S. provided him with the experiences that would later inform his art. He did not receive formal art training but demonstrated a natural talent for drawing from a young age.
Gillam began his career in the graphic arts as a draftsman in a patent office, illustrating the inventions that were being patented. His interest and skill in drawing, however, soon led him to the field of political cartooning, which was seeing a boom in the late 19th century due to the rise of popular magazines and newspapers.
In the 1880s, Gillam started working for the renowned satirical magazine 'Puck,' where he quickly became known for his sharp wit and insightful commentary on American politics and society. His work often featured caricatures of political figures of the day, and he was particularly known for his depictions of the issues surrounding the presidential administrations of his time. Gillam's cartoons were not only humorous but also provided astute observations about the political landscape, which made them popular with a wide audience.
Gillam's style was characterized by its detailed approach and often elaborate allegorical scenes. He was adept at using symbolism and visual metaphors to communicate his messages, which made his cartoons both entertaining and thought-provoking. His work was influential in shaping public opinion, and he became one of the leading political cartoonists in the United States during his career.
Tragically, Bernard Gillam's life was cut short when he died in 1896 at the age of 40. Despite his relatively brief career, his contributions to the field of political cartooning were significant, and his work remains an important part of the history of American illustration and political commentary.