Benedito Calixto de Jesus was a Brazilian painter, designer and historian recognized for his works depicting the land and seascapes of Brazil, as well as historical and religious themes. Born on October 14, 1853, in Itanhaém, São Paulo, Calixto showed an interest in art from an early age. Despite the lack of formal training in his early years, he demonstrated a natural talent for painting and drawing.
Calixto moved to São Paulo to pursue his artistic career and eventually enrolled at the Liceu de Artes e Ofícios de São Paulo, where he refined his skills. He was particularly influenced by the French academic painting tradition, which was prevalent in Brazil at the time, thanks to the influence of the Brazilian Imperial Academy of Fine Arts.
Throughout his career, Calixto developed a reputation as a landscape and seascape artist, capturing the beauty of the Brazilian coast, its ships and its bustling ports. However, he was also known for his historical paintings, which often depicted significant moments in Brazilian history, such as the founding of São Vicente or the arrival of Pedro Álvares Cabral.
Calixto's religious works also earned him acclaim, including paintings of biblical scenes and figures, which can be found in various churches and cathedrals in Brazil. Aside from painting, he was a respected historian and dedicated much of his time to studying the history of São Paulo state, contributing to the preservation of its cultural heritage.
Benedito Calixto de Jesus passed away on May 31, 1927, in São Paulo, leaving behind a legacy as one of the key figures in Brazilian art history during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works remain an important part of Brazil's artistic heritage and continue to be celebrated for their contribution to the country's cultural identity.