Cecilia Beaux was an American painter renowned for her portrait work. She was born on May 1, 1855, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her mother, Cecilia Kent Leavitt, died just twelve days after giving birth to her, and her father, Jean Adolphe Beaux, was a French silk manufacturer. After her mother's death, Beaux and her sister were raised by their maternal grandmother and aunts. Her upbringing in a family that valued culture and the arts set the stage for her future career in painting.
Beaux showed an interest in art from a young age and received her initial training in drawing and painting from her aunts. She later studied with local artists in Philadelphia and eventually attended the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, where she studied under Thomas Eakins and William Sartain. However, she felt constrained by the traditional academic approach and sought further training in Europe. She traveled to Paris, which was then the epicenter of the art world, to refine her technique, studying at the Académie Julian and the Académie Colarossi.
Returning to the United States in the late 1880s, Beaux quickly established herself as a leading portraitist. Her subjects included high society figures, intellectuals, and politicians. She was known for her ability to capture not just the likeness but also the character and inner life of her sitters. Beaux's style combined the realism of her academic training with the impressionistic brushwork that she had absorbed in France. Her notable works include 'Sita and Sarita' (also known as 'Young Woman with a Cat'), 'Mother and Daughter' (Mrs. Clement Acton Griscom and her daughter Frances Canby Griscom), and the portrait of Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt and her daughter, Ethel.
Throughout her career, Beaux received numerous awards and honors, including gold medals at various international expositions. She was also the first woman to have a regular teaching position at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. In 1895, she became the first female instructor of drawing and painting at the Academy, breaking gender barriers in the professional art world.
Cecilia Beaux's influence extended beyond her own work; she paved the way for future generations of women artists. Despite her success, she never married, focusing entirely on her career. During her lifetime, Beaux was celebrated for her achievements in a field dominated by men. She died on September 17, 1942, in Gloucester, Massachusetts, leaving behind a legacy as one of America's foremost portrait painters of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.