Baldassare Franceschini, known as Il Volterrano after his place of birth, Volterra, was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Florence. Born in 1611, Franceschini was the son of a sculptor and showed an early inclination towards the arts. He initially trained under his father before moving to Florence to further his studies. In Florence, he became a pupil of Matteo Rosselli, and later, his style was influenced by the works of Andrea del Sarto and Raphael, which can be seen in his balanced compositions and his delicate approach to color and light.
Franceschini's work encompasses a variety of themes, including religious, mythological, and historical subjects. He was particularly admired for his frescoes, which are characterized by their grandeur and vivacity. One of his most significant commissions was for the fresco decoration of the cupola of the Annunziata Basilica in Florence, which is considered one of his masterpieces. His ability to depict figures in complex spatial arrangements with a sense of grace and dynamism was notable. Besides frescoes, Franceschini also produced a significant number of oil paintings, altarpieces, and designs for tapestries.
Throughout his career, Franceschini worked for various important patrons, including members of the Medici family, which helped cement his reputation as one of the leading artists in Florence during the mid-17th century. Despite his success, he remained deeply attached to his native city of Volterra, to which he returned frequently and contributed several works.
Baldassare Franceschini's legacy is that of a versatile and innovative artist who contributed significantly to the Baroque movement in Italy. His works are preserved in many major museums and collections around the world, reflecting his enduring influence on the art of his time. He died in 1689, leaving behind a body of work that continues to be admired for its beauty, technical skill, and emotional depth.