Augustin Dupré was a distinguished French engraver known for his numismatic artistry, particularly during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Born on October 6, 1748, in Saint-Étienne, France, Dupré initially gained experience in his father's goldsmith shop before moving to Paris to further his craft.
In Paris, Dupré honed his skills and soon garnered recognition for his talent as an engraver. His most notable career milestone occurred in 1774 when he won a competition to become the Graveur général des monnaies, which is the Chief Engraver of the French Mint. This prestigious position, which he held until 1803, allowed him to design and oversee the production of French coinage and medals, work that had significant influence during a period of great political and social upheaval in France.
Dupré's legacy is particularly tied to his designs during the French Revolution and the subsequent Napoleonic era. One of his most famous creations is the 'Liberté' or 'Liberty' coin, which featured the personification of Liberty and is considered a symbol of the ideals of the Revolution. His work often carried political significance; for example, Dupré's coins and medals were used to disseminate revolutionary symbols and messages.
Despite the political turmoil of the times, Dupré managed to navigate different political regimes, serving under the monarchy, the First French Republic, and Napoleon's Empire. His ability to adapt to the changing times without compromising the quality and artistry of his work is a testament to his skill and political acumen.
After stepping down from his role as Chief Engraver, Dupré continued to produce medals and other works of engraving. He is remembered not only for his craftsmanship but also for his contributions to the development of the iconography of modern coinage and his influence on the art of medal engraving.
Augustin Dupré passed away on January 30, 1833, in Paris. His legacy lives on through the numerous coins and medals that bear his artistry, and he is remembered as one of the most important and influential engravers in French history.