Arnold Krog was a notable Danish architect, painter, and designer born on October 16, 1856, in Copenhagen, Denmark. Best known for his contributions to the field of ceramics, Krog played a pivotal role in the rejuvenation of Danish porcelain at the end of the 19th century, particularly through his work with the Royal Copenhagen Porcelain Factory.
Krog initially pursued a career in architecture and graduated from the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1878. Despite his architectural background, it was his appointment as artistic director at the Royal Copenhagen Porcelain Factory in 1885 that marked a turning point in his career and had a lasting impact on Danish ceramic art. He was tasked with reviving the factory's fortunes and elevating the quality and artistic value of its products. Krog rose to the challenge by introducing new artistic styles and glazing techniques, drawing inspiration from French and Far Eastern ceramics.
Under Krog's leadership, the Royal Copenhagen Porcelain Factory began producing the now-famous underglazed porcelain products. One of his most significant contributions was the introduction of the underglaze painting technique, which allowed for greater detail and a wider palette of colors in porcelain decoration. The technique became synonymous with the factory's high-quality porcelain, which was characterized by its delicate and naturalistic representations of flora and fauna, especially in the 'Flora Danica' and 'Blue Fluted' patterns.
Apart from his innovations in porcelain design, Krog was also responsible for the architectural design of the Royal Copenhagen's exhibition buildings for the Nordic Exhibition of 1888 and the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. These structures showcased the artistic capabilities of the factory and helped establish Danish design on the international stage.
Krog's influence extends beyond his ceramic work; he also painted and wrote on art. His tenure at the Royal Copenhagen Porcelain Factory continued until his retirement in 1916. Arnold Krog's legacy is reflected in the continued success and global recognition of Royal Copenhagen porcelain. He passed away on May 3, 1931, leaving behind a body of work that continues to be celebrated for its artistic integrity and innovation in the field of ceramics.