Anton Alexander von Werner was a German painter known for his historical scenes, particularly those that captured the grandeur and spirit of Prussian history. Born on May 9, 1843, in Frankfurt (Oder), Prussia, he studied at the Academy of Arts in Berlin from 1857 to 1862. After completing his studies, he traveled to Belgium, France, and Italy to further his artistic education and was influenced by the works of the Old Masters.
In 1871, von Werner achieved widespread recognition for his work 'The Proclamation of the German Empire' which depicted the crowning of Kaiser Wilhelm I at Versailles. This painting reflected the nationalist sentiment of the time and helped establish his reputation as a painter of national historical events. His style was characterized by its detailed realism and a certain theatricality, which resonated with audiences of his era.
Von Werner was appointed as the director of the Royal Academy of Arts in Berlin in 1875, a position he held until his death. Under his leadership, the Academy became a prestigious institution for artists of the time. Von Werner was also involved in the planning and decoration of several public buildings in Berlin, further cementing his status as a significant figure in German art.
Throughout his career, von Werner painted numerous works that depicted key events in German history, often featuring prominent political and military figures. His works were part of a larger movement of historical painting in 19th-century Germany, which sought to create a unified national identity through the visual arts.
Anton von Werner died on January 4, 1915, in Berlin. His legacy includes not only his grand historical paintings but also his influence on the development of the arts in Germany through his role as an educator and administrator. His works continue to be studied and appreciated for their historical significance and artistic value.