Andrea Orcagna, born Andrea di Cione di Arcangelo around 1310 in Florence, Italy, was a leading figure in 14th-century Italian art, renowned for his versatility as a painter, sculptor, and architect. His brother, Jacopo di Cione, whose birth date remains uncertain, was also an accomplished artist, working closely with Andrea on several projects. Both brothers were part of the Orcagna di Cione family, a notable lineage of artists and craftsmen active in Florence during the Middle Ages.
Andrea Orcagna is best remembered for his work in the Strozzi Chapel of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, where his frescoes depicting scenes from the Last Judgment and the lives of the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist showcase his skillful integration of Gothic and early Renaissance styles. As an architect, Andrea contributed to the design of the Loggia dei Lanzi on the Piazza della Signoria in Florence, although his involvement in this project is sometimes debated among art historians.
Jacopo di Cione often collaborated with Andrea, and after Andrea's death in 1368, Jacopo continued their workshop's operations. Jacopo's most notable work includes the altarpiece for the Church of San Pier Maggiore in Florence, demonstrating his competence in handling large-scale painting projects and his ability to continue the stylistic legacy established by his brother.
The Orcagna brothers were instrumental in the transition from medieval to Renaissance art in Florence. Their ability to blend narrative clarity with emotional depth and technical precision in their works made them central figures in the artistic landscape of their time. Despite the lack of detailed records about their lives, their surviving works remain a testament to their significant contribution to the development of Italian art.