Amelia Curran was an Irish portrait painter, born in 1775 in Dublin, Ireland. She was one of the fourteen children of John Philpot Curran, a well-known barrister, politician, and judge in Ireland. Her father was a liberal and his home was a hub of political and cultural activity, which influenced Amelia's interest in the arts and intellectual pursuits from a young age.
Curran received her early education at home and showed a talent for the arts early on. Her father encouraged her artistic endeavors, though it was unusual for women of her time to pursue a career in the arts. In 1809, Amelia left Ireland and moved to London, where she studied under the famous portraitist John Opie. This training helped her to hone her skills and she began to establish herself as a portrait painter.
Despite her talent, Amelia faced the challenge of being a woman in a male-dominated field. Nevertheless, she achieved a degree of recognition and success. She is perhaps best known for her portraits of the Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley and his circle of friends. Her most famous work is a portrait of Shelley, which she painted in 1819 while living in Italy, where she had moved in 1816. This portrait is now held at the National Portrait Gallery in London.
Amelia Curran's style was noted for its detail and the insight she provided into her subjects' characters. She worked primarily in oils, and her works exhibit a delicate handling of light and shadow, as well as a strong sense of realism.
After spending many years in Italy, Curran returned to Ireland in the 1830s where she continued to paint but lived a rather secluded life. She never married and her professional career gradually declined. Amelia Curran died in 1847 in Dublin, leaving behind a small but significant body of work that contributes to our understanding of the Romantic era and serves as an example of the contributions women made to the arts during the early 19th century.