Aegidius Sadeler, also known as Aegidius Saedeler, was a prominent Flemish engraver, draftsman, and print dealer of the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Born around 1570 in Antwerp, he was part of the famous Sadeler family of printmakers, which included his father, Emmanuel Sadeler, and his uncles, Raphael and Jan Sadeler. The Sadeler family moved around Europe, with branches in Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands, contributing to the spread of the Northern Renaissance style.
Aegidius is particularly known for his time spent in Prague, where he became the court engraver to the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II. This position allowed him to interact with many of the leading artists of his time and to engrave works after their paintings. His engravings served to disseminate the works of these artists throughout Europe.
Sadeler's work is characterized by its meticulous detail and technical proficiency. He produced portraits, religious subjects, and landscapes, often incorporating elaborate allegorical and mythological elements. His engravings after designs by Bartholomeus Spranger, a prominent painter at Rudolf II's court, are especially noteworthy for their complexity and beauty.
Aegidius Sadeler's engravings were highly valued both during his lifetime and posthumously. They were collected by art connoisseurs and served as a source of inspiration for other artists. He died in Prague in 1629, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most skilled engravers of his era. His works continue to be studied and appreciated for their artistry and for the insight they provide into the cultural and artistic milieu of the late Renaissance period.