Aaron Arrowsmith was a renowned British cartographer, engraver, and publisher born in 1750 in Winston, County Durham, England. He came from a humble background and started his career as a surveyor in the service of John Cary, another eminent English cartographer. Arrowsmith moved to London around 1770, where he was able to gain more knowledge and expertise in the field of map-making.
His career took a significant turn in 1790 when he set up his own shop in London. Arrowsmith was known for the meticulous research he put into his maps, gathering information from a vast array of sources, including explorers' accounts, colonial reports, and official documents. His dedication to accuracy and detail quickly established his reputation.
One of Arrowsmith's most notable works is his 1795 map 'A Chart of the World on Mercator's Projection'. This map was groundbreaking for its time and incorporated the latest information from the voyages of Captain James Cook and other explorers. His map of Scotland, published in 1807, was also highly esteemed for its precision.
Arrowsmith's maps were not only valuable for navigation but also for their contributions to the geographical and scientific knowledge of the era. He was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Society of Arts for his map of Scotland. Throughout his career, he issued more than 200 maps and charts, which remain significant historical documents today.
Aaron Arrowsmith's legacy continued through his sons Aaron Jr. and Samuel, who carried on the family business after his death. He died in 1823, leaving behind a legacy of cartographic excellence that influenced generations of mapmakers.