Manohar was an Indian painter during the Mughal era, active during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He was born around 1580 and is believed to have passed away around 1624. His exact birth and death dates are not recorded, which is common for artists of the period. Manohar was one of the leading artists in the court of Emperor Akbar and later, Emperor Jahangir.
Manohar, whose name means 'winner of hearts', was the son of another prominent Mughal court painter named Basawan, who was influential in the development of the Mughal painting style. Under his father's guidance, Manohar developed a distinct style that combined Persian influences with Indian themes and aesthetics. His works are characterized by their intricate details, vibrant colors, and the use of portraiture, which was a significant element in Mughal art.
Manohar's contributions to Mughal painting were significant during the period of transition from Akbar's to Jahangir's rule. While Jahangir had a keen interest in natural history and preferred paintings that depicted flora and fauna with realism, Manohar was skilled at rendering portraits and scenes of court life with great finesse. His most famous works include portraits of the Mughal emperors and court scenes that capture the opulence and grandeur of the Mughal court.
Notable works attributed to Manohar include 'Dhanasri Ragini', 'Portrait of Akbar', and 'Jahangir Holding a Portrait of Akbar'. Through these works, Manohar's legacy as a master painter of the Mughal court has been cemented in the annals of art history. His contributions helped define the Mughal painting style, which continued to influence artists in the region for generations.
Manohar's paintings are a part of several major collections of Indian art around the world and continue to be studied for their technical brilliance and historical value. His work not only provides a visual account of the Mughal era but also offers insight into the cultural and artistic dialogues of the time, reflecting a blend of indigenous Indian traditions with Persian artistic influences.